Objective:
Image recognition technologies become essential for defence applications. There is in particular an increasing need for forces to analyse their environment more efficiently in order to enhance decision-making, responsiveness and survivability while ensuring the observation function effectively. This need is reinforced by the emergence of new forms of threats such as hypersonic, swarming, miniaturised or stealth weapons, which require increased speed, sensitivity or accuracy of the recognition systems. This need applies to manned and unmanned platforms as well as to wide-area or long-lasting surveillance.
Besides, databases are essential for training, testing and certifying artificial intelligence (AI) systems such as image recognition systems. However, collecting data that is both representative of military operational scenarios and sharable for AI system development is a complex task. Furthermore, data annotation (e.g., definition of regions in images, labelling…) and curation need significant efforts that are often underestimated. The lack of specialised entities missioned to serve the community by actively creating representative and sharable databases further hinders the creation of such databases. These issues are often a bottleneck in system development. Frameworks should be developed that enable or facilitate cooperation and sharing of image databases for defence.
In addition, new high-resolution sensor technologies provide larger amounts of information that are difficult to transmit in their entirety in real time. Automatic processing located near the sensor is needed to reduce the information flow. This requires joint optimisation of software and hardware and can involve trade-offs between recognition performances and integration constraints.
Scope:Scope and types of activities
Scope
Proposals should address the development and objective testing of image recognition systems for defence, the creation of the needed new databases, and the integration of the developed image recognition technologies near the sensors and objective testing of these integrated systems. Any relevant types of images and sensors (visible, infrared, multiband, hyperspectral…) and any well-defined types of recognition tasks (detection and classification for well-defined classes of objects, detection and identification of known objects, tracking…) can be considered.
Types of activities
The following types of activities are eligible for this topic:
Types of activities (art 10(3) EDF Regulation) | Eligible? | |
(a) | Activities that aim to create, underpin and improve knowledge, products and technologies, including disruptive technologies, which can achieve significant effects in the area of defence (generating knowledge) | Yes (mandatory) |
(b) | Activities that aim to increase interoperability and resilience, including secured production and exchange of data, to master critical defence technologies, to strengthen the security of supply or to enable the effective exploitation of results for defence products and technologies (integrating knowledge) | Yes (mandatory) |
(c) | Studies, such as feasibility studies to explore the feasibility of new or upgraded products, technologies, processes, services and solutions | Yes (optional) |
(d) | Design of a defence product, tangible or intangible component or technology as well as the definition of the technical specifications on which such design has been developed, including partial tests for risk reduction in an industrial or representative environment | Yes (optional) |
(e) | System prototyping of a defence product, tangible or intangible component or technology | No |
(f) | Testing of a defence product, tangible or intangible component or technology | No |
(g) | Qualification of a defence product, tangible or intangible component or technology | No |
(h) | Certification of a defence product, tangible or intangible component or technology | No |
(i) | Development of technologies or assets increasing efficiency across the life cycle of defence products and technologies | No |
The proposals must address in particular the following:
Functional requirements
The proposed solutions should fulfil the following requirements.
The expected impacts are
[1]Receiver Operating Characteristic