Topic description
Specific Challenge:
The Paris Agreement notes the importance of taking action to ensure the integrity of all ecosystems and the protection of biodiversity in the context of combatting climate change and adapting to its impacts. An improved understanding of the interactions and feedbacks between ecological processes and climate change, together with evidence-based guidance, is crucial for the development of appropriate solution-oriented strategies and measures for biodiversity conservation and cost-effective ecosystems-based climate change adaptation and mitigation. Furthermore, there are opportunities to let biodiversity and ecosystems benefit multidimensionally from climate change adaptation and mitigation, because intelligent climate policy can simultaneously reduce other environmental stresses, such as air pollution.
Scope:
Actions should investigate at all relevant spatial and temporal scales the way that ecological processes, biodiversity (including terrestrial and/or marine ecosystems as appropriate) and ecosystem services are impacted, both directly and indirectly, by climate change. Actions should consider the interactions and feedbacks between climate change and biodiversity, ecosystem functions and services. The vulnerability of biodiversity and ecosystems functions and services to climate change should be investigated and modelled across a range of European (including other European territories) climatic and ecological regions; this includes human activities with relevance to climate change. They should account for social, ecological and economic aspects and climate change relevant stressors and sources of uncertainty. These should include tipping points and safe operating spaces. The role of nature-based solutions[1]in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies should be assessed and synergies with other pollution-reducing environmental policies be explored. Work should build, as appropriate, on existing knowledge and activities such as relevant FP7/Horizon 2020 and LIFE projects, European climate adaptation platforms and Copernicus Services, in particular on climate change, land monitoring and marine environmental monitoring, and contribute to long-term monitoring initiatives.
Actions should envisage clustering activities with other relevant selected projects for cross-projects co-operation, consultations and joint activities on cross-cutting issues and share of results as well as participating in joint meetings and communication events. To this end, proposals should foresee a dedicated work package and/or task, and earmark the appropriate resources accordingly.
In line with the strategy for EU international cooperation in research and innovation (COM(2012)497), international cooperation is encouraged, in particular with CELAC[2] countries.
The Commission considers that proposals requesting a contribution from the EU in the range of EUR 5 million to 7 million would allow this specific challenge to be addressed appropriately. Nonetheless, this does not preclude submission and selection of proposals requesting other amounts.
Expected Impact:
The project results are expected to contribute to:
- more effective, integrated and evidence-based biodiversity conservation strategies and ecosystem management in the face of climate change;
- pushing the EU to the forefront in climate-change predictive capacity through models better accounting for the interactions and feedbacks between biodiversity, ecosystems and the climate system;
- more effective ecosystem-based adaptation and mitigation, through evidence-based design and implementation of systemic nature-based solutions ;
- enhanced ecosystem integrity, functionality, resilience and delivery of services;
- increased investment in nature-based solutions, and ecosystem conservation, restoration and management, to support climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies;
- providing evidence on the impacts of biodiversity on climate mitigation and adaptation, including indicators/quantitative data;
- underpinning the EU Nature Directives, EU Biodiversity Strategy, 7th Environment Action Programme, and the EU Strategy on adaptation to climate change;
- informing major international scientific assessments such as the IPCC reports and the IPBES;
- the protection, restoration and enhancement of natural capital in line with the work of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the Intergovernmental science-policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and further relevant global processes and organisations.
Cross-cutting Priorities:
International cooperation
Socio-economic science and humanities
Blue Growth
[1]A definition is provided in the introductory text of this Work Programme
[2]Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
Keywords
Conservation biology, ecology, genetics
Terrestrial ecology, land cover change
Climatology and climate change
Plant physiology
Environmental and marine biology
Earth observations from space/remote sensing
Carbon sequestration in forest (mitigation)
Biodiversity characterisation
Water-climate interactions
Population biology, population dynamics, populatio
S4 - Climate change monitoring (Copernicus service
Plant biology
Nature conservation
Socio-ecological systems
Paleoclimatology, paleoecology
Plant propagation
Aquaculture, fisheries
Ecosystem services provided by soils
Forest ecosystem services
Agriculture related to crop production, soil biolo
S3 - Land monitoring (Copernicus service)
Biodiversity, conservation biology, conservation g
Biodiversity monitoring
Sustainable development and nature protection
Ecosystem services provided by catchment areas
Environmental biology
Forest resilience
Ecosystem management
S2 - Marine monitoring (Copernicus service)
Natural resources exploration and exploitation
Species interactions (e.g. food-webs, symbiosis, p
Population dynamics
Habitat and species restoration and rehabilitation
Ecology (theoretical and experimental; population,
Forest adaptation to climate change
Geo-information and spatial data analysis
Biogeography, macro-ecology
Marine ecosystems and processes
Agriculture related to crop production, applied pl
Forest biodiversity
Biodiversity, comparative biology
Biogeochemistry, biogeochemical cycles, environmen
Environment, Pollution & Climate
Political systems and institutions, governance
Tags
policy support
CO2
climate policy
Governance framework
earth-climate system
adaptation
applied natural sciences
Academia
Socio-economic resilience
Business models
biodiversity scenarios
Natural areas
transition
Multi-stakeholder approach
ecosystem service scenarios
Disaster resilience
big data
social sciences and humanities
biodiversity enhancement
Governance arrangements
Ecosystem-based adaptation
Ecosystem degradation
Vulnerability
Ecosystem-based solutions
River flood
Governance model
information and knowledge
Coastal areas
Ecosystems
Ecosystem
Disaster risk reduction
natural water retention
Ecosystem services
Trans-disciplinary approach
behavioural economics
Ecological resilience
biodiversity
Disaster risk management
Human health
systemic
climate adaptation
models
Ecosystem-based approach
decision support
scientific organizations
green infrastructure
societal
climate resilience
environment and climate policy
Disaster risk prevention
global change
provisioning services
governments
environmental
Territorial resilience
natural resources
Nature conservation
Environmental restoration
indigenous and local communities
forward-looking decision making
carbon sequestration
Ecosystem restoration
scenario development
natural resource consumption
capacity building
Human Well-being
assessments
Environmental resilience
Biodiversity conservation
Risk reduction
Drought
Resilience
Natural capital conservation
policy tools
Ecosystem protection
Climate change adaptation
Natural capital enhancement
business models
Nature-based solutions
socio-economic
science